Girls and boys may be as different from each other as beings from separate planets, but society still has a tendency to pigeonhole certain things based on gender difference and stereotypes. From school subjects and careers to the toys given to young children, these misconceptions may have a hindrance on a person's personal growth and ambition.
Differences
Sometimes, people look at other individuals and predetermine their actions based on gender. Many of these presumptions have to do with sports. For example, a tall boy may be presumed to be a good basketball player or that a girl would be physically mismatched in a football game. But, such assumptions are often not correct. Research from the U.S. Department of Education suggests that sex is a poor predictor of a person's verbal skills, intellect or even athletic performance.
Girls and Math
A common stereotype is that women and girls are not able to compute math problems the same way as their male counterparts. If perpetuated, then female high school students will be less likely to pursue math-related majors in college. Women will not be well-represented in engineering and physical science careers. One way to deter this stereotype is to challenge others who believe this myth and produce examples of women and girls who are successful in math and science.
Boys and Emotion
Many people generalize that boys should refrain from showing any emotion. Athletes especially have to prove that they are tough enough by demonstrating their power and strength. Being "manly" wins the respect of other men and the adoration of women. Crying is discouraged and seen as a sign of weakness. If continued, then the man may not learn how to deal with sad emotions because he will feel the need to "man up" and bottle those feelings inside.
Learned Behaviors
Many of these differences and stereotypes are taught and encouraged at a young age. Many girls are given baby dolls, makeup kits and kitchen play sets to ready themselves for parenthood and other aspects of domestic life while some boys take army soldiers, sports equipment and guns. According to LiveScience.com, children may also be learning gender stereotypes in the home. In a study conducted by Penn State, fathers and mothers interacted differently with the children. Fathers give a more assertive instructions, while mothers tend to be more compliant. Researchers say this discovery could help ingrain presumptions early in child development.
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